rs184448644

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PM2PM5BP4_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):c.6562A>G(p.Ile2188Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000602 in 1,528,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I2188T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0860

Variant links:

Genes affected

EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EYS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Laminin G-like 2 (size 194) in uniprot entity EYS_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (75%) in NM_001142800.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-64081864-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021503717).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EYS	NM_001142800.2 link	c.6562A>G	p.Ile2188Val	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 43	ENST00000503581.6	NP_001136272.1	Q5T1H1-1
EYS	NM_001292009.2 link	c.6562A>G	p.Ile2188Val	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 44		NP_001278938.1	Q5T1H1-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EYS	ENST00000503581.6 link	c.6562A>G	p.Ile2188Val	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 43	5	NM_001142800.2	ENSP00000424243.1		Q5T1H1-1
EYS	ENST00000370621.7 link	c.6562A>G	p.Ile2188Val	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 44	1		ENSP00000359655.3		Q5T1H1-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000937

AC:

AN:

149382

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000632

AC XY:

AN XY:

79136

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00102

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000514

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000596

AC:

AN:

1376590

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

679634

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00167

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000170

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000349

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000467

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 25

Uncertain:2

Feb 28, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 26, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 31, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: EYS c.6562A>G (p.Ile2188Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Lamnin G domain of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.4e-05 in 149382 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in EYS causing Retinitis Pigmentosa (9.4e-05 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.6562A>G has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Retinitis Pigmentosa (Xu_2014). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Retinitis Pigmentosa. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24938718). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552077). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2188 of the EYS protein (p.Ile2188Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs184448644, gnomAD 0.09%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with EYS-related conditions (PMID: 24938718; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552077). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Ile2188 amino acid residue in EYS. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Uncertain:1

Jan 11, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Benign:1

Oct 01, 2023

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

7.9

DANN

Benign

0.63

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.076

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.40

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.022

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.67

T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

B;B

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.010

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

-1.9

Varity_R

0.029

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over