rs185574478

Variant names:

• chr2-151516486-G-T
• rs185574478
• NM_001164507.2:c.22878C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7 BS1 BS2_Supporting

The NM_001164508.2(NEB):​c.22878C>A​(p.Ala7626Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00155 in 1,612,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164508.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.778

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RIF1 (HGNC:23207): (replication timing regulatory factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that shares homology with the yeast teleomere binding protein, Rap1 interacting factor 1. This protein localizes to aberrant telomeres may be involved in DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
• BP6: Variant 2-151516486-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-151516486-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 194292.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr2-151516486-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.778 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00141 (214/152248) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00275 (42/15292). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00209. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 113 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.22878C>A	p.Ala7626Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 157 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.22878C>A	p.Ala7626Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 157 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.22878C>A	p.Ala7626Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 157 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.22878C>A	p.Ala7626Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 157 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00141 AC: 214 AN: 152130 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000338

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00275

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000189

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00222

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00119 AC: 295 AN: 248738 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.00121 AC XY: 163 AN XY: 134934

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000194

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00166

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000186

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00193

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00182

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00157 AC: 2293 AN: 1460686 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00152 AC XY: 1102 AN XY: 726660

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000209

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00154

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000262

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00188

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00141 AC: 214 AN: 152248 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00152 AC XY: 113 AN XY: 74442

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000337

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00275

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000189

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00222

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.00154 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00131

EpiCase AF: 0.00267

EpiControl AF: 0.00202

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:5

Dec 12, 2014

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 06, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

NEB: BP4 -

-

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nemaline myopathy 2 Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 11, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185574478; hg19: chr2-152373000;