rs185660700

Variant names:

• chr17-31265270-C-T
• rs185660700
• NM_001042492.3:c.4766C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-31265270-C-T
• chr17-31265270-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4766C>T​(p.Thr1589Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1589P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 21 uncertain in NM_001042492.3

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	NM_001042492.3	MANE Select	c.4766C>T	p.Thr1589Met	missense	Exon 36 of 58	NP_001035957.1	P21359-1
	NF1	NM_000267.4		c.4703C>T	p.Thr1568Met	missense	Exon 35 of 57	NP_000258.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	ENST00000358273.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4766C>T	p.Thr1589Met	missense	Exon 36 of 58	ENSP00000351015.4	P21359-1
	NF1	ENST00000356175.7	TSL:1	c.4703C>T	p.Thr1568Met	missense	Exon 35 of 57	ENSP00000348498.3	P21359-2
	NF1	ENST00000579081.6	TSL:1	n.4703C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 35 of 58	ENSP00000462408.2	J3KSB5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 250984 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461046 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 726854

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33438

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39584

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53366

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1111492

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60338

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000374292), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74400

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41520

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10574

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	4	-	not provided (4)
-	2	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	1	Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.081	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.71
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185660700; hg19: chr17-29592288; COSMIC: COSV62216458; COSMIC: COSV62216458;