rs185874005

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002641.4(PIGA):​c.-63+13C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00119 in 984,625 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. There are 336 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0057 ( 9 hom., 194 hem., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 ( 6 hom. 142 hem. )

Consequence

PIGA
NM_002641.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGA (HGNC:8957): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A) This gene encodes a protein required for synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI), the first intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of GPI anchor. The GPI anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and which serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired hematologic disorder, has been shown to result from mutations in this gene. Alternate splice variants have been characterized. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
PIGA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ferro-cerebro-cutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant X-15335488-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-15335488-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 382688.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00574 (651/113344) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0198 (618/31288). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0185. There are 9 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 194 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 25. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 651 Unknown,XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGANM_002641.4 linkc.-63+13C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 ENST00000333590.6 NP_002632.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGAENST00000333590.6 linkc.-63+13C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 1 NM_002641.4 ENSP00000369820.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00573
AC:
649
AN:
113293
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
25
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0197
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000355
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000375
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00196
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000768
AC:
5
AN:
6514
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0166
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000773
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000601
AC:
524
AN:
871281
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000530
AC XY:
142
AN XY:
268083
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0246
AC:
461
AN:
18712
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000950
AC:
8
AN:
8417
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12061
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20710
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24461
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19625
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000290
AC:
1
AN:
3444
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000687
AC:
5
AN:
728028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00137
AC:
49
AN:
35823
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
61
81
101
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00574
AC:
651
AN:
113344
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00547
AC XY:
194
AN XY:
35498
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0198
AC:
618
AN:
31288
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00239
AC:
26
AN:
10901
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2661
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000281
AC:
1
AN:
3562
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000356
AC:
1
AN:
2809
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6300
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
218
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000375
AC:
2
AN:
53369
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00193
AC:
3
AN:
1551
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
49
74
98
123
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00669

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Oct 11, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 04, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 01, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
8.1
DANN
Benign
0.76
PhyloP100
2.0
PromoterAI
0.017
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185874005; hg19: chrX-15353610; API