rs186777043

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_002361.4(MAG):​c.319G>A​(p.Val107Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V107V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAG
NM_002361.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.615

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAG (HGNC:6783): (myelin associated glycoprotein) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is thought to be involved in the process of myelination. It is a lectin that binds to sialylated glycoconjugates and mediates certain myelin-neuron cell-cell interactions. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
MAG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex hereditary spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 75
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028155476).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152318) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000385 (2/5190). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000682. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MAGNM_002361.4 linkc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000392213.8 NP_002352.1 P20916-1Q53ES7
MAGNM_001199216.2 linkc.244G>A p.Val82Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 NP_001186145.1 P20916-3
MAGNM_080600.3 linkc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 12 NP_542167.1 P20916-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAGENST00000392213.8 linkc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_002361.4 ENSP00000376048.2 P20916-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
251016
AF XY:
0.0000516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000599
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
8
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53324
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
2
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 75 Uncertain:1
May 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 107 of the MAG protein (p.Val107Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs186777043, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579541). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.319G>A (p.V107I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the MAG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 319, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 107 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.069
.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.84
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.028
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.085
.;N;N;.;.
PhyloP100
0.61
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.32
.;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.54
.;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.11, 0.10, 0.085
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.020
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs186777043; hg19: chr19-35786788; API