rs1868463

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_207361.6(FREM2):​c.5003G>A​(p.Arg1668His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0623 in 1,603,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,201 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.060 ( 434 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.063 ( 4767 hom. )

Consequence

FREM2
NM_207361.6 missense

Scores

1
6
8

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.93

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FREM2 (HGNC:25396): (FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 2) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein containing numerous CSPG (chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan element) repeats and Calx-beta domains. The encoded protein localizes to the basement membrane, forming a ternary complex that plays a role in epidermal-dermal interactions. This protein is important for the integrity of skin and renal epithelia. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fraser syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
FREM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Fraser syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Fraser syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fraser syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.001679182).
BP6
Variant 13-38692347-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-38692347-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 193534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.227 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FREM2NM_207361.6 linkc.5003G>A p.Arg1668His missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 ENST00000280481.9 NP_997244.4 Q5SZK8-1
FREM2XM_017020554.2 linkc.5003G>A p.Arg1668His missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 XP_016876043.1
FREM2XR_941571.3 linkn.5271G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FREM2ENST00000280481.9 linkc.5003G>A p.Arg1668His missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 1 NM_207361.6 ENSP00000280481.7 Q5SZK8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0600
AC:
9115
AN:
152028
Hom.:
433
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0437
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0833
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.142
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.239
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.185
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0221
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.161
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0479
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0809
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0786
AC:
19187
AN:
244034
AF XY:
0.0844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0434
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0366
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.146
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.235
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0505
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0756
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0625
AC:
90777
AN:
1451532
Hom.:
4767
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0666
AC XY:
48029
AN XY:
720976
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0486
AC:
1605
AN:
33052
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0391
AC:
1710
AN:
43768
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.142
AC:
3603
AN:
25360
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.262
AC:
10388
AN:
39580
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.175
AC:
14863
AN:
84852
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0193
AC:
1026
AN:
53066
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.167
AC:
951
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0469
AC:
51943
AN:
1106350
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0784
AC:
4688
AN:
59810
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4356
8713
13069
17426
21782
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2192
4384
6576
8768
10960
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0599
AC:
9118
AN:
152146
Hom.:
434
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0621
AC XY:
4621
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0436
AC:
1808
AN:
41510
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0589
AC:
900
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.142
AC:
494
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.239
AC:
1228
AN:
5148
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.185
AC:
892
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0221
AC:
234
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.160
AC:
47
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0479
AC:
3259
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0852
AC:
180
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
427
853
1280
1706
2133
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
124
248
372
496
620
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0594
Hom.:
1429
Bravo
AF:
0.0615
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0453
AC:
168
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0493
AC:
190
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0431
AC:
190
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0509
AC:
438
ExAC
AF:
0.0809
AC:
9816
Asia WGS
AF:
0.199
AC:
691
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 11, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:2
Nov 15, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Fraser syndrome 2 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0017
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Vest4
0.24
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
4.5
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1868463; hg19: chr13-39266484; COSMIC: COSV54837971; API