rs187036839

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.1333G>A​(p.Val445Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,612,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0770

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIGN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Fryns syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028919935).
BP6
Variant 18-62113235-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-62113235-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 586226.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_176787.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIGN
NM_176787.5
MANE Select
c.1333G>Ap.Val445Ile
missense
Exon 16 of 31NP_789744.1O95427
PIGN
NM_001438896.1
c.1333G>Ap.Val445Ile
missense
Exon 16 of 32NP_001425825.1
PIGN
NM_012327.6
c.1333G>Ap.Val445Ile
missense
Exon 15 of 30NP_036459.1O95427

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIGN
ENST00000640252.2
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1333G>Ap.Val445Ile
missense
Exon 16 of 31ENSP00000492233.1O95427
PIGN
ENST00000400334.7
TSL:1
c.1333G>Ap.Val445Ile
missense
Exon 15 of 30ENSP00000383188.2O95427
PIGN
ENST00000638424.1
TSL:5
n.1333G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 14 of 29ENSP00000491963.1A0A1W2PQZ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000443
AC:
11
AN:
248118
AF XY:
0.0000446
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000623
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
64
AN:
1460484
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
726544
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
2
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39548
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000128
AC:
11
AN:
86188
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53258
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000405
AC:
45
AN:
1111170
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000609
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.0000414
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
1.6
DANN
Benign
0.51
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.016
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.042
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.2
N
PhyloP100
-0.077
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.21
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.75
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.027
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.022
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
-3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.014
gMVP
0.10
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187036839; hg19: chr18-59780468; COSMIC: COSV62948387; COSMIC: COSV62948387; API