rs187221008

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_015404.4(WHRN):​c.1627-5T>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0022 in 1,595,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

WHRN
NM_015404.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.8084
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.541

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WHRN (HGNC:16361): (whirlin) This gene is thought to function in the organization and stabilization of sterocilia elongation and actin cystoskeletal assembly, based on studies of the related mouse gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness and Usher Syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
WHRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Usher syndrome type 2D
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
BP6
Variant 9-114408023-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-114408023-A-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 163048.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00175 (266/152342) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00276 (188/68036). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00244. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 120 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015404.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WHRN
NM_015404.4
MANE Select
c.1627-5T>A
splice_region intron
N/ANP_056219.3Q9P202-1
WHRN
NM_001173425.2
c.1627-5T>A
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001166896.1
WHRN
NM_001346890.1
c.574-5T>A
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001333819.1Q9P202-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WHRN
ENST00000362057.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1627-5T>A
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000354623.3Q9P202-1
WHRN
ENST00000265134.10
TSL:1
c.478-5T>A
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000265134.6Q9P202-3
WHRN
ENST00000866780.1
c.1627-5T>A
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000536839.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00175
AC:
266
AN:
152224
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00276
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00155
AC:
337
AN:
218004
AF XY:
0.00153
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000675
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000219
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000638
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00297
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00235
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00224
AC:
3238
AN:
1443388
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00217
AC XY:
1554
AN XY:
716214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000363
AC:
12
AN:
33040
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000187
AC:
8
AN:
42768
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000779
AC:
2
AN:
25688
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38964
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000335
AC:
28
AN:
83482
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000996
AC:
52
AN:
52184
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
2
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00277
AC:
3050
AN:
1101812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00141
AC:
84
AN:
59706
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
149
298
448
597
746
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
120
240
360
480
600
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00175
AC:
266
AN:
152342
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00161
AC XY:
120
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000481
AC:
20
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000915
AC:
14
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000471
AC:
5
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00276
AC:
188
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
25
38
50
63
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00185
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00169

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
3
not provided (4)
-
1
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31 (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Retinal dystrophy (1)
-
1
-
Usher syndrome type 2D (1)
-
-
1
WHRN-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.68
PhyloP100
0.54
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.81
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.56
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187221008; hg19: chr9-117170303; API