rs187238

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign.
-2 Likely Benign
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received -2 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001562.4(IL18):c.-368G>T variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.00000658 (AC=1) in the gnomAD database across 152,054 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0000147. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

IL18
NM_001562.4 upstream_gene

Scores

3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.22

Publications

515 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IL18 (HGNC:5986): (interleukin 18) The protein encoded by this gene is a proinflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family that is constitutively found as a precursor within the cytoplasm of a variety of cells including macrophages and keratinocytes. The inactive IL-18 precursor is processed to its active form by caspase-1, and is capable of stimulating interferon gamma production, and of regulating both T helper (Th) 1 and Th2 responses. This cytokine has been implicated in the injury of different organs, and in potentially fatal conditions characterized by a cytokine storm. In humans, IL-18 gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001562.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 points.

PM2Absent/extremely low in population databases
Very rare in gnomAD for AR/unknown gene (popmax AF < threshold/10) — PM2; GnomAD popmax AF = 0.0000147 — very rare for unknown gene (threshold 0.001) — PM2 moderate.
BP4Computational evidence suggests no impact
Computational evidence supports benign — no pathogenic computational or splicing signal (BP4); Splicing verdict: benign (Strong).; Germline computational verdict: benign (Strong).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_001562.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IL18
NM_001562.4
MANE Select
c.-368G>T
upstream_gene
N/ANP_001553.1Q14116-1
IL18
NM_001386420.1
c.-389G>T
upstream_gene
N/ANP_001373349.1Q14116-1
IL18
NM_001243211.2
c.-368G>T
upstream_gene
N/ANP_001230140.1Q14116-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ENSG00000255292
ENST00000532699.1
TSL:3
n.315-6154C>A
intron
N/AENSP00000456434.1H3BRW5
ENSG00000255292
ENST00000525987.5
TSL:4
n.320-6154C>A
intron
N/A
ENSG00000255292
ENST00000531744.5
TSL:2
n.315-6154C>A
intron
N/AENSP00000456957.1H3BRW5

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 5 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
AF: 0.00000658
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:152054
Cov:32
GnomAD4 exome Warning
AF: 0.00
AC:0
Hom:0
AN:16
GnomAD4 genome
AF: 0.00000658
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:152054
Cov:32
TOPMed (Bravo)
Warning
AF: 0.00000378
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:264690
ALFA (dbGaP/dbSNP Allele Frequency Aggregator)
AF: 0.00
AC:0
Hom:347
AN:18154
Local & regional cohorts 1 source
ToMMo 61KJPN (+60KJPN MNV)
AF: 0.00000800
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:122780
Showing 6 sources

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational Scores

AlphaGenome AVI
Benign0.058
BayesDel_noAF
Benign-0.69
CADD
Benign0.57
DANN
Benign0.83
GPN-Star LLR
N/A0.068
GPN-Star score
N/A-0.068
PhyloP100
Benign-4.2
PromoterAI
N/A0.020Neutral
Showing 8 of 8 scores

Splicing Scores

Pangolin (max)
Benign0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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