dbSNP rs1874003049: SH2B3:p.Pro248Arg (chr12-111446763-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005475.3(SH2B3):c.743C>G(p.Pro248Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P248S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SH2B3
NM_005475.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.44

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SH2B3 (HGNC:29605): (SH2B adaptor protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

SH2B3 links:

ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ATXN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ATXN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SH2B3	NM_005475.3 link	c.743C>G	p.Pro248Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000341259.7	NP_005466.1	Q9UQQ2Q59H48

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SH2B3	ENST00000341259.7 link	c.743C>G	p.Pro248Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_005475.3	ENSP00000345492.2	Q9UQQ2
SH2B3	ENST00000538307.1 link	c.137C>G	p.Pro46Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	2		ENSP00000440597.1	F5GYM4
ATXN2	ENST00000642389.2 link	n.*171-2576G>C		intron_variant	Intron 26 of 26			ENSP00000496055.2	A0A2R8Y7E6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1392488

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

684780

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31580

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36730

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21328

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39124

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

74776

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5414

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1075636

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57278

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 22, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P248R variant (also known as c.743C>G), located in coding exon 2 of the SH2B3 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 743. The proline at codon 248 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.64

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.050

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.078

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.

PhyloP100

5.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;D

Vest4

0.53

MutPred

0.62

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0031);.;

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=34/66

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over