rs187905134

chr16-69336565-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7

The NM_032382.5(COG8):c.525G>A(p.Leu175=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000141 in 1,614,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COG8 NM_032382.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.02

Genes affected

COG8 (HGNC:18623): (component of oligomeric golgi complex 8) This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, a multiprotein complex that plays a structural role in the Golgi apparatus, and is involved in intracellular membrane trafficking and glycoprotein modification. Mutations in this gene cause congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh, a disease that is characterized by under-glycosylated serum proteins, and whose symptoms include severe psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, seizures, and dairy and wheat product intolerance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).
• BP6: Variant 16-69336565-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-69336565-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 468871.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.02 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COG8	NM_032382.5	c.525G>A	p.Leu175=	synonymous_variant	2/6	ENST00000306875.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COG8	ENST00000306875.10	c.525G>A	p.Leu175=	synonymous_variant	2/6	1	NM_032382.5	P2
COG8	ENST00000562081.2	c.525G>A	p.Leu175=	synonymous_variant	2/4	5		A2
COG8	ENST00000562595.5	c.468G>A	p.Leu156=	synonymous_variant	2/4	5
COG8	ENST00000567493.1	c.105G>A	p.Leu35=	synonymous_variant	2/3	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000131 AC: 20 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000143 AC: 36 AN: 251478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000132 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 135922

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000237

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000142 AC: 207 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000140 AC XY: 102 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000165

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000199

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000131 AC: 20 AN: 152284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000161 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 74464

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000154 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000178

EpiCase AF: 0.000273

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 05, 2018	- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 23, 2018

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
Cadd	Benign	9.9
Dann	Benign	0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187905134; hg19: chr16-69370468;