rs188528174

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.977A>G(p.Asn326Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000131 in 1,551,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0075642765).

BP6

Variant 18-46601374-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46601374-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 178956.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 link	c.977A>G	p.Asn326Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 link	c.977A>G	p.Asn326Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1	A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1	ENST00000536736.5 link	c.977A>G	p.Asn326Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 40	5		ENSP00000444586.1	F5GZB4
LOXHD1	ENST00000441551.6 link	c.977A>G	p.Asn326Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 39	5		ENSP00000387621.2	Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1	ENST00000335730.6 link	n.290A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 27	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000237

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00404

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000416

AC:

AN:

158498

AF XY:

0.000347

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000230

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00539

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000164

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000224

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000119

AC:

167

AN:

1399416

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000884

AC XY:

AN XY:

690212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000127

AC:

AN:

31598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00336

AC:

120

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000631

AC:

AN:

79236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49284

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000371

AC:

AN:

1078972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000586

AC:

AN:

58004

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000236

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000337

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00405

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000201

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000370

ExAC

AF:

0.000346

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Mar 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed with a second LOXHD1 variant in a patient with deafness, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes (Li et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33724713, 25668207) -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

May 21, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Asn326Ser in exon 8 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance due to frequency data, conservation data, and previous reports. It has been identified in 0.9% (6/648) of East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggre gation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs188528174). Th e asparagine (Asn) at position 326 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionary d istant species, with two mammals (pig and armadillo) having a serine (Ser), supp orting that a change at this position may be tolerated. In addition, this varia nt has been previously reported in an individual with hearing loss by our labora tory who had an alternate explanation of the hearing loss identified. Therefor e, this data collectively suggests that the p.Asn326Ser variant is likely benign . -

LOXHD1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 13, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.83

Eigen

Benign

-0.79

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.29

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0076

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.85

N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.079

Sift

Benign

0.73

T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.

Vest4

0.071

MVP

0.081

ClinPred

0.0029

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.041

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over