rs188859975

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_000127.3(EXT1):c.1457C>T(p.Ala486Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,613,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A486A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

EXT1
NM_000127.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.21

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EXT1 (HGNC:3512): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-resident type II transmembrane glycosyltransferase involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type I form of multiple exostoses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

exostoses, multiple, type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
chondrosarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary multiple osteochondromas
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EXT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019926697).

BP6

Variant 8-117819755-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-117819755-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 134202.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152284) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0029 (15/5176). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00179. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000127.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EXT1	NM_000127.3	MANE Select	c.1457C>T	p.Ala486Val	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_000118.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EXT1	ENST00000378204.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1457C>T	p.Ala486Val	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000367446.3
EXT1	ENST00000437196.1	TSL:5	n.*348C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000407299.1
EXT1	ENST00000684189.1		n.924C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00308

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000247

AC:

AN:

251190

AF XY:

0.000236

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00299

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000107

AC:

156

AN:

1461128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

726852

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00353

AC:

140

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5152

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000829

AC:

AN:

60340

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00290

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.530

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000132

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000231

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

EXT1-related disorder (1)

Microcephaly (1)

Multiple congenital exostosis (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.45

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Benign

-0.073

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.59

PhyloP100

5.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

0.050

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.014

Vest4

0.69

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.031

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over