rs1893566

chr18-46546946-T-Achr18-46546946-T-Cchr18-46546946-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.3463A>T(p.Arg1155Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000451 in 1,551,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1155G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LOXHD1 NM_001384474.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19282222).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1	c.3463A>T	p.Arg1155Trp	missense_variant	22/41	ENST00000642948.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1	c.3463A>T	p.Arg1155Trp	missense_variant	22/41		NM_001384474.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000632 AC: 1 AN: 158160 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 83316

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000404

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000286 AC: 4 AN: 1399326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 60 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 690162

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000280

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.27e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74250

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000479

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Benign	0.74
Eigen	Benign	-0.65
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.57	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.066	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	P;P;P;P;P;P;P
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.52	N;.;N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.31		.;.;Loss of methylation at R1155 (P = 0.0162);Loss of methylation at R1155 (P = 0.0162);.;
MVP		0.085
ClinPred		0.56	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.089
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1893566; hg19: chr18-44126909;