rs189360006

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004393.6(DAG1):​c.220G>A​(p.Val74Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000107 in 1,614,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V74A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DAG1
NM_004393.6 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.45

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DAG1 (HGNC:2666): (dystroglycan 1) This gene encodes dystroglycan, a central component of dystrophin-glycoprotein complex that links the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton in the skeletal muscle. The encoded preproprotein undergoes O- and N-glycosylation, and proteolytic processing to generate alpha and beta subunits. Certain mutations in this gene are known to cause distinct forms of muscular dystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, all encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
DAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • isolated asymptomatic elevation of creatine phosphokinase
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0637342).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DAG1NM_004393.6 linkc.220G>A p.Val74Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000308775.7 NP_004384.5 Q14118A0A024R2W4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DAG1ENST00000308775.7 linkc.220G>A p.Val74Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_004393.6 ENSP00000312435.2 Q14118

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152176
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000143
AC:
36
AN:
251266
AF XY:
0.000103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000109
AC:
160
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
75
AF XY:
0.000102
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00307
AC:
122
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
20
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
11
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
37
49
61
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152294
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00193
AC:
10
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000128
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P Pathogenic:1
Jan 20, 2015
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 15, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A9;C4511963:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P Uncertain:1
Sep 03, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 74 of the DAG1 protein (p.Val74Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs189360006, gnomAD 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (PMID: 25503980). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208540). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects DAG1 function (PMID: 25503980). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.064
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.48
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.64
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D;T;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.34
B;.;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.082
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=95/5
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189360006; hg19: chr3-49548187; API