rs190288386

Positions:

chr12-2686214-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):c.5729G>A(p.Arg1910Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000191 in 1,613,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1910G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C links:

CACNA1C-AS1 (HGNC:40119): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 1)

CACNA1C-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01367119).

BP6

Variant 12-2686214-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2686214-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 456983.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000112 (17/152326) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00212 (11/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00119. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5729G>A	p.Arg1910Gln	missense_variant	45/47	ENST00000399655.6
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5729G>A	p.Arg1910Gln	missense_variant	45/47	ENST00000399603.6
CACNA1C-AS1	NR_045725.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.333+3926C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5729G>A	p.Arg1910Gln	missense_variant	45/47	5	NM_001167623.2	Q13936-37
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5729G>A	p.Arg1910Gln	missense_variant	45/47	1	NM_000719.7	Q13936-12
CACNA1C-AS1	ENST00000501371.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.294+3926C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00212

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000963

AC:

AN:

249306

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000887

AC XY:

AN XY:

135252

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000890

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000200

AC:

292

AN:

1461434

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000191

AC XY:

139

AN XY:

727006

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00441

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152326

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00212

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000888

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000827

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CACNA1C-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 16, 2022

The CACNA1C c.5729G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1910Gln. This variant was reported in a study of ion channel-related genes in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (Supplementary Table 1, Lee et al 2021. PubMed ID: 34712263). This variant is reported in 0.097% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-2795380-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Long QT syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 27, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.66

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.63

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0027

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.24

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

1.7

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.064

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;B;.;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.19

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.0040

GERP RS

-0.28

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over