rs190297758

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.3311C>G​(p.Thr1104Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1104P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

1
13
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkc.3311C>G p.Thr1104Ser missense_variant Exon 32 of 35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkc.3311C>G p.Thr1104Ser missense_variant Exon 32 of 35 5 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332.5
RTEL1ENST00000508582.7 linkc.3383C>G p.Thr1128Ser missense_variant Exon 32 of 35 2 ENSP00000424307.2
RTEL1ENST00000370018.7 linkc.3311C>G p.Thr1104Ser missense_variant Exon 32 of 35 1 ENSP00000359035.3
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.*913C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 29 of 35 5 ENSP00000457428.1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.*913C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 29 of 35 5 ENSP00000457428.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726424
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52002
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111852
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Uncertain:1
Jul 11, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1104 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Thr1104Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTEL1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.23
Loss of glycosylation at T1104 (P = 0.0402);.;Loss of glycosylation at T1104 (P = 0.0402);.;
MVP
0.86
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=73/27
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190297758; hg19: chr20-62326295; API