rs190297758

Positions:

chr20-63694942-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):c.3311C>T(p.Thr1104Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000602 in 1,612,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00036 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1 links:

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3311C>T	p.Thr1104Ile	missense_variant	32/35	ENST00000360203.11	NP_001269938.1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	NR_037882.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.4138C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	32/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.3311C>T	p.Thr1104Ile	missense_variant	32/35	5	NM_001283009.2	ENSP00000353332	A2	Q9NZ71-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000361

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000651

AC:

AN:

245680

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

133776

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000756

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000918

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000288

AC:

AN:

1460258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000317

AC XY:

AN XY:

726424

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00102

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000192

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000361

AC:

AN:

152350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000389

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000946

Alfa

AF:

0.000325

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000351

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000457

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000666

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	May 12, 2021	- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 29, 2018

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 10, 2022

The p.T1128I variant (also known as c.3383C>T), located in coding exon 31 of the RTEL1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3383. The threonine at codon 1128 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 25, 2024

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29344583) -

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University

May 09, 2023

This RTEL1 missense variant (rs190297758) is present (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (gnomAD v3.1.2: 55/152232 total alleles; 0.04%; no homozygotes). It has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 581284), but has not been reported in the literature, to our knowledge. Two bioinformatic tools queried predict that this substitution would be deleterious, and the threonine residue at this position is evolutionarily conserved across most of the species assessed. We consider the clinical significance of c.3311C>T; p.Thr1104Ile in RTEL1 to be uncertain at this time. -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 17, 2024

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1104 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Thr1104Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs190297758, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTEL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581284). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.077

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.69

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.63

MVP

0.87

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over