rs190372148

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.140A>G(p.His47Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,613,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the PIK3CA gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5986 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1406 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary breast carcinoma, vascular malformation, Cowden disease, Cowden syndrome 5, CLOVES syndrome, familial ovarian cancer, megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.030726314).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000309 (47/152340) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00176 (27/15300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00124. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 27 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4 link	c.140A>G	p.His47Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000263967.4	NP_006209.2	P42336Q4LE51
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5 link	c.140A>G	p.His47Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21		XP_006713721.1	P42336Q4LE51

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4 link	c.140A>G	p.His47Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	2	NM_006218.4	ENSP00000263967.3		P42336

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000309

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00177

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000563

AC:

AN:

248788

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000519

AC XY:

AN XY:

134970

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000582

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000146

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726812

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000336

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000309

AC:

AN:

152340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000362

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000409

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00176

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000945

Alfa

AF:

0.0000445

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000597

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000123

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000911

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 31, 2021

AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cowden syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 47 of the PIK3CA protein (p.His47Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs190372148, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 31780696). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403906). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PIK3CA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.022

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.088

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Benign

0.031

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.25

N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Benign

0.45

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

T;.;T

Polyphen

0.13

B;.;.

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.056

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over