rs190397981

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000081.4(LYST):c.3065A>G(p.Gln1022Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000088 in 1,613,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1022Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LYST
NM_000081.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

LYST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LYST

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0494532).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152278) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000589 (9/15282). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000307. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LYST	NM_000081.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3065A>G	p.Gln1022Arg	missense_variant	6/53	ENST00000389793.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LYST	ENST00000389793.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3065A>G	p.Gln1022Arg	missense_variant	6/53	5	NM_000081.4	P1	Q99698-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000590

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251076

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135768

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000704

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000862

AC:

126

AN:

1461466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000880

AC XY:

AN XY:

727046

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000998

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000208

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 01, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1022 of the LYST protein (p.Gln1022Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs190397981, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454483). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LYST protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 14, 2023

The c.3065A>G (p.Q1022R) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the LYST gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3065, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 1022 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.73

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.084

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.93

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.090

Sift

Benign

0.23

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T

Polyphen

0.0040

B;.

Vest4

0.29

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.10

ClinPred

0.092

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.18

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over