rs190421400

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.69904G>A​(p.Val23302Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000775 in 1,612,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012957752).
BP6
Variant 2-178576228-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178576228-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 47279.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=1}. Variant chr2-178576228-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.69904G>A p.Val23302Ile missense_variant 326/363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.69904G>A p.Val23302Ile missense_variant 326/3635 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000355
AC:
54
AN:
152058
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000133
AC:
33
AN:
247296
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000104
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
134178
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000486
AC:
71
AN:
1460666
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
726602
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000628
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000315
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000355
AC:
54
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000451
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000389
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00132
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000174
AC:
21
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000867
AC:
3
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 04, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 14, 2020- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 29, 2016Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Val20734Ile v ariant in TTN has been reported in 1 individual with HCM (LMM data). This varian t has also been identified in 0.2% (16/9674) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs190421400 ). Valine (Val) at position 20734 is not conserved in mammals (chimp carries an isoleucine (Ile)), which raises the possibility that this change may be tolerate d. Computational prediction tools suggest that the p.Val20734Ile variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule ou t pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Val20734Il e variant is uncertain, its frequency suggests that it is more likely to be beni gn. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioNov 25, 2021- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 03, 2019In silico models in agreement (benign);Subpopulation frequency in support of benign classification -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.86
Eigen
Benign
-0.016
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.076
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;.;.;L;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.80
N;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.38
.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.33
MPC
0.092
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
4.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190421400; hg19: chr2-179440955; COSMIC: COSV60213007; COSMIC: COSV60213007; API