rs190791617

chr8-143934025-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.1236G>A(p.Leu412=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000808 in 1,610,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0041 (2 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 (4 hom.)
• Consequence: PLEC NM_201384.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0660

Genes affected

PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
• BP6: Variant 8-143934025-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-143934025-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 471538.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.066 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00408 (620/151896) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0145 (597/41156). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0135. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 270 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEC	NM_201384.3	c.1236G>A	p.Leu412=	synonymous_variant	12/32	ENST00000345136.8
PLEC	NM_201378.4	c.1194G>A	p.Leu398=	synonymous_variant	12/32	ENST00000356346.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEC	ENST00000345136.8	c.1236G>A	p.Leu412=	synonymous_variant	12/32	1	NM_201384.3
PLEC	ENST00000356346.7	c.1194G>A	p.Leu398=	synonymous_variant	12/32	1	NM_201378.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00407 AC: 618 AN: 151778 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000916

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00192

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00107 AC: 258 AN: 240742 Hom.: 3 AF XY: 0.000835 AC XY: 110 AN XY: 131770

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0148

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000760

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000165

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000559

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00102

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000467 AC: 682 AN: 1458868 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000422 AC XY: 306 AN XY: 725672

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0155

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000784

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000697

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00121

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00408 AC: 620 AN: 151896 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00364 AC XY: 270 AN XY: 74266

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0145

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000915

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00190

Alfa AF: 0.00205 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00479

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 6 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000273

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2023	PLEC: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Nov 10, 2017	- -

not specified Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 16, 2018

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Benign	0.92
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190791617; hg19: chr8-145008193;