rs190793093

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.2093G>A​(p.Arg698His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,612,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R698C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42409972-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 285572.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848
PP5
Variant 15-42409973-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42409973-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 499036.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.2093G>A p.Arg698His missense_variant Exon 19 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.2093G>A p.Arg698His missense_variant Exon 19 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3
CAPN3ENST00000673886.1 linkc.98G>A p.Arg33His missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 ENSP00000501155.1
CAPN3ENST00000673928.1 linkc.98G>A p.Arg33His missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 ENSP00000501099.1
CAPN3ENST00000674146.1 linkc.98G>A p.Arg33His missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENSP00000501175.1
CAPN3ENST00000674149.1 linkc.98G>A p.Arg33His missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 ENSP00000501112.1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*2529G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 21 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1
CAPN3ENST00000673743.1 linkc.-5G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 11 ENSP00000500989.1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*2529G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 21 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251334
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1459940
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
726266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86182
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4296
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
18
AN:
1111862
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60222
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41528
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:4
Sep 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 698 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg698His). This variant is present in population databases (rs190793093, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 25135358, 30564623; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 499036). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg698 amino acid residue in CAPN3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 15689361, 16411092, 21204801). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 15, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Apr 16, 2018
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Jan 23, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 08, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16411092, 21204801, 10330340, 15689361, 37526466, 25135358, 30564623) -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Apr 15, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CAPN3 c.2093G>A (p.Arg698His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the EF-hand domain (IPR002048) of the encoded protein sequence. This alters a highly conserved amino acid in which other missense changes have been found in association with disease (HGMD), suggesting this may be a clinically important residue. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251334 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2093G>A has been reported in the literature in two individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive (Stehlikova_2014, Nallamilli_2018), and one was reported as compound heterozygous with a pathogenic variant. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25135358, 30564623). Seven submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.098
T;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D;D;D;T;T;T;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190793093; hg19: chr15-42702171; COSMIC: COSV99782613; COSMIC: COSV99782613; API