rs190834116

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):c.284C>T(p.Pro95Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P95R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMUT
NM_000255.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.52

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMUT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MMUT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000255.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 150 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22855 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0842 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-, methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency, vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMUT	NM_000255.4 link	c.284C>T	p.Pro95Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000274813.4	NP_000246.2	P22033A0A024RD82B2R6K1
MMUT	XM_005249143.4 link	c.284C>T	p.Pro95Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13		XP_005249200.1	P22033A0A024RD82

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMUT	ENST00000274813.4 link	c.284C>T	p.Pro95Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	1	NM_000255.4	ENSP00000274813.3		P22033

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000628

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251450

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000717

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000650

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000701

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

Uncertain:4

Dec 08, 2016

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Apr 04, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 18, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 02, 2024

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PP3 supporting -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.284C>T (p.P95L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the MUT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 284, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 95 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

MMUT-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Feb 15, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MMUT c.284C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro95Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.056% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-49426896-G-A). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 95 of the MUT protein (p.Pro95Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs190834116, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUT-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 374213). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PhyloP100

9.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

Vest4

0.92

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.5

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over