rs190973308

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):​c.642C>T​(p.Gly214Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,581,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0890
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 4-41746110-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-41746110-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 413923.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-41746110-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.089 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00148 (224/151714) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00525 (218/41492). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00468. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 108 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 224 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PHOX2BNM_003924.4 linkc.642C>T p.Gly214Gly synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000226382.4 NP_003915.2 Q99453

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHOX2BENST00000226382.4 linkc.642C>T p.Gly214Gly synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_003924.4 ENSP00000226382.2 Q99453
PHOX2BENST00000510424.2 linkn.463C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00148
AC:
225
AN:
151602
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00529
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
81
AN:
220220
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000263
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
121648
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00599
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
249
AN:
1430206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000138
AC XY:
98
AN XY:
711662
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00664
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000363
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000473
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00148
AC:
224
AN:
151714
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
74146
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00525
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00180

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Apr 10, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31444792, 16830328) -

Feb 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PHOX2B: BP4, BP7 -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Dec 12, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Aug 04, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease Benign:1
Feb 01, 2025
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:1
Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Haddad syndrome Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
8.2
DANN
Benign
0.88
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190973308; hg19: chr4-41748127; COSMIC: COSV56929649; COSMIC: COSV56929649; API