rs190973308

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):​c.642C>T​(p.Gly214Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,581,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G214G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0890

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
PHOX2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.09).
BP6
Variant 4-41746110-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-41746110-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 413923.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.089 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00148 (224/151714) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00525 (218/41492). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00468. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 108 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 224 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003924.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PHOX2B
NM_003924.4
MANE Select
c.642C>Tp.Gly214Gly
synonymous
Exon 3 of 3NP_003915.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PHOX2B
ENST00000226382.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.642C>Tp.Gly214Gly
synonymous
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000226382.2Q99453
PHOX2B
ENST00000510424.2
TSL:3
n.463C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00148
AC:
225
AN:
151602
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00529
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
81
AN:
220220
AF XY:
0.000263
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00599
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
249
AN:
1430206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000138
AC XY:
98
AN XY:
711662
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00664
AC:
209
AN:
31480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000163
AC:
7
AN:
42970
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25380
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37484
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83412
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000204
AC:
1
AN:
4906
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000363
AC:
4
AN:
1101358
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
28
AN:
59152
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
25
38
50
63
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00148
AC:
224
AN:
151714
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
74146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00525
AC:
218
AN:
41492
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10368
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67836
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00180

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease (1)
-
-
1
Haddad syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
8.2
DANN
Benign
0.88
PhyloP100
-0.089
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190973308; hg19: chr4-41748127; COSMIC: COSV56929649; COSMIC: COSV56929649; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.