rs191102801

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_017534.6(MYH2):c.3820C>T(p.Arg1274Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000644 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1274Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH2
NM_017534.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH2 (HGNC:7572): (myosin heavy chain 2) Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MYH2 links:

MYHAS (HGNC:50609): (myosin heavy chain gene cluster antisense RNA) Predicted to enable primary miRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in response to muscle activity and skeletal muscle fiber development. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on gene expression. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MYHAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.845

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000276 (42/152228) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000746 (31/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000539. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 21 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH2	NM_017534.6 link	c.3820C>T	p.Arg1274Trp	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 40	ENST00000245503.10	NP_060004.3	Q9UKX2-1
MYH2	NM_001100112.2 link	c.3820C>T	p.Arg1274Trp	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 40		NP_001093582.1	Q9UKX2-1
MYHAS	NR_125367.1 link	n.168-39738G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH2	ENST00000245503.10 link	c.3820C>T	p.Arg1274Trp	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 40	1	NM_017534.6	ENSP00000245503.5		Q9UKX2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000276

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000749

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000716

AC:

AN:

251316

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000677

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000657

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000276

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000746

AC:

AN:

41534

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000588

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000958

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000340

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 10, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32579932, 28719003, 26740555) -

Dec 05, 2023

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PP3 -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3820C>T (p.R1274W) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 26) of the MYH2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3820, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1274 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia

Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1274 of the MYH2 protein (p.Arg1274Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs191102801, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534342). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;H

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs191102801

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over