rs191487554

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):c.4255A>G(p.Thr1419Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000604 in 1,573,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.61

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

SMCHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Illumina
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SMCHD1 links:

ENSG00000266049 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000266049 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013257593).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000276 (42/152238) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000914 (38/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000684. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 17 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 42 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMCHD1	NM_015295.3 link	c.4255A>G	p.Thr1419Ala	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 48	ENST00000320876.11	NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMCHD1	ENST00000320876.11 link	c.4255A>G	p.Thr1419Ala	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 48	5	NM_015295.3	ENSP00000326603.7		A6NHR9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000276

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000917

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

207588

AF XY:

0.0000438

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000567

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000738

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000208

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000373

AC:

AN:

1421380

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000255

AC XY:

AN XY:

707072

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00146

AC:

AN:

30078

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34866

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36254

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

79656

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53092

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5676

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000182

AC:

AN:

1097962

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000102

AC:

AN:

58662

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.453

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000276

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000914

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67956

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000717

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000274

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000579

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Oct 10, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2

Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1419 of the SMCHD1 protein (p.Thr1419Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs191487554, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMCHD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532802). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMCHD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.056

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.60

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.70

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.59

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.050

Eigen

Benign

-0.92

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

M_CAP

Benign

0.0064

MetaRNN

Benign

0.013

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.31

REVEL

Benign

0.069

Sift

Benign

0.76

Sift4G

Benign

0.73

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.087

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.020

GERP RS

3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.026

gMVP

0.13

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over