rs192078749

Positions:

chr10-99727018-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_078470.6(COX15):c.532C>T(p.Arg178Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00021 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

COX15
NM_078470.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

COX15 (HGNC:2263): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly homolog COX15) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes a protein which is not a structural subunit, but may be essential for the biogenesis of COX formation and may function in the hydroxylation of heme O, according to the yeast mutant studies. This protein is predicted to contain 5 transmembrane domains localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Alternative splicing of this gene generates two transcript variants diverging in the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COX15 links:

CUTC (HGNC:24271): (cutC copper transporter) Members of the CUT family of copper transporters are associated with copper homeostasis and are involved in the uptake, storage, delivery, and efflux of copper (Gupta et al., 1995 [PubMed 7635807]; Li et al., 2005 [PubMed 16182249]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

CUTC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05549875).

BP6

Variant 10-99727018-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-99727018-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 522748.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000151 (23/152184) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00207 (10/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00112. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COX15	NM_078470.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.532C>T	p.Arg178Cys	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000016171.6	NP_510870.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COX15	ENST00000016171.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.532C>T	p.Arg178Cys	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_078470.6	ENSP00000016171	P1	Q7KZN9-1
COX15	ENST00000370483.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.532C>T	p.Arg178Cys	missense_variant	4/9	1		ENSP00000359514		Q7KZN9-2
CUTC	ENST00000493385.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.309+3908G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000426

AC:

107

AN:

251458

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00284

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000216

AC:

316

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000318

AC XY:

231

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00285

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74408

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000552

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Apr 27, 2019

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 27, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.055

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.51

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over