rs192489011

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.200G>A​(p.Arg67His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0004 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R67C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00059 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00038 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:13O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0800

Publications

27 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • pheochromocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bilateral renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0068158507).
BP6
Variant 10-43100585-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-43100585-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 41839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000591 (90/152270) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0143 (74/5176). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0117. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 45 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RETNM_020975.6 linkc.200G>A p.Arg67His missense_variant Exon 2 of 20 ENST00000355710.8 NP_066124.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RETENST00000355710.8 linkc.200G>A p.Arg67His missense_variant Exon 2 of 20 5 NM_020975.6 ENSP00000347942.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000585
AC:
89
AN:
152152
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0141
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00112
AC:
280
AN:
251082
AF XY:
0.00107
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0123
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000694
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000380
AC:
556
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
64
AF XY:
0.000384
AC XY:
279
AN XY:
727084
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00763
AC:
303
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000487
AC:
42
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000941
AC:
50
AN:
53150
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000998
AC:
111
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000712
AC:
43
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
46
92
137
183
229
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152270
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000604
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000261
AC:
4
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0143
AC:
74
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000623
AC:
3
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000283
AC:
3
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000468
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000525
ExAC
AF:
0.00101
AC:
123
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:13Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3Other:1
May 04, 2017
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 07, 2021
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 02, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 12, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 13, 2012
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Benign:2
Sep 29, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Jan 07, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Mar 08, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Pheochromocytoma Benign:1
Jun 04, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Jun 04, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1 Benign:1
Jun 04, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Benign:1
Nov 10, 2022
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia Benign:1
Jun 04, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
9.5
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.74
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0068
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.91
L;.;L
PhyloP100
0.080
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.47
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.61
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.58
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;B
Vest4
0.028
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-0.21
PromoterAI
-0.11
Neutral
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192489011; hg19: chr10-43596033; COSMIC: COSV60695179; COSMIC: COSV60695179; API