rs193068692

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 4P and 9B. PM1PM5BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.478C>T​(p.Arg160Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000391 in 1,562,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R160G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00048 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00038 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

5
7
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ig-like C2-type 1 (size 103) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (75%) in NM_000256.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-47350041-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010161191).
BP6
Variant 11-47350041-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-47350041-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 161311.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Benign=6, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr11-47350041-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.478C>T p.Arg160Trp missense_variant 4/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.478C>T p.Arg160Trp missense_variant 4/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795 P4Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.478C>T p.Arg160Trp missense_variant 4/345 ENSP00000382193 A2
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.478C>T p.Arg160Trp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 4/275 ENSP00000444259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000480
AC:
73
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000965
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00167
AC:
288
AN:
172746
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00131
AC XY:
121
AN XY:
92158
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000849
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00170
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
538
AN:
1410644
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000326
AC XY:
227
AN XY:
697026
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000312
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00833
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000300
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000240
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000480
AC:
73
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000537
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00359
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000967
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000139
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000994
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000247
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000810
AC:
95
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 01, 2014The Arg160Trp variant has been identified in one Japanese proband with late-onse t sporadic HCM and was absent from 200 control chromosomes (Anan 2007). However, the variant has now been identified by our laboratory in 8 individuals (4 DCM, HCM) 4 of whom (1 DCM, 3 HCM) carried a second variant which could be responsibl e for disease. Because HCM and DCM are caused by different defects at the cellul ar level, it is currently believed that the same variant is unlikely to cause bo th cardiomyopathies. In addition, at least 3/8 probands are of minority races (2 Hispanic, 1 Asian, 3 unspecified, 2 white) suggesting this variant may be a ben ign variant more common to a racial subpopulation. In summary, the occurrence of the Arg160Trp variant in HCM as well as DCM probands, its frequent presence wit h additional variants, and identification in minority races argues against a hig hly penetrant pathogenic role. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 18, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMay 05, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 10, 2018Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.478C>T (p.Arg160Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in one of the Immunoglobulin-like domains (IPR007110) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0014 in 200008 control chromosomes, predominantly within the Latino subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0099 in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 10-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 causing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. The variant, c.478C>T, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, however these data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. Moreover, co-occurrences with other pathogenic MYBPC3 variants have been reported (e.g. Zou2013: c.2308+1G>C and c.3137delC (T1046fs); Fourey 2017: c.109G>T (p.Gly37ter)), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. In one HCM family lack of co-segregation with the disease was also reported (Kadota 2015). One functional study reported that the variant does not cause aberrant splicing (Ito 2017). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (benign x4, likely benign x2, VUS x1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMar 05, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioDec 06, 2022- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthApr 05, 2018- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaMay 05, 2015- -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonJun 01, 2014Low GERP score may suggest that this variant may belong in a lower pathogenicity class -
Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 26, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2023MYBPC3: BS2 -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 26, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 17, 2017This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.096
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.088
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.088
T
GERP RS
1.5
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193068692; hg19: chr11-47371592; COSMIC: COSV57034169; COSMIC: COSV57034169; API