rs193302876

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):​c.1246C>T​(p.Gln416Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRF1
NM_001083116.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.689
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.253 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 10-70598475-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-70598475-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13723.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRF1NM_001083116.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246C>T p.Gln416Ter stop_gained 3/3 ENST00000441259.2 NP_001076585.1
PRF1NM_005041.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246C>T p.Gln416Ter stop_gained 3/3 NP_005032.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRF1ENST00000441259.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246C>T p.Gln416Ter stop_gained 3/35 NM_001083116.3 ENSP00000398568 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249122
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135124
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000892
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aplastic anemia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 09, 2023- -
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 2003- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.089
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.85
GERP RS
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193302876; hg19: chr10-72358231; API