rs193302882
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001164278.2(SLC37A4):c.82C>T(p.Arg28Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R28H) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001164278.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC37A4 | NM_001164278.2 | c.82C>T | p.Arg28Cys | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 12 | NP_001157750.1 | ||
SLC37A4 | NM_001164277.2 | c.82C>T | p.Arg28Cys | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 11 | NP_001157749.1 | ||
SLC37A4 | NM_001164280.2 | c.82C>T | p.Arg28Cys | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 9 | NP_001157752.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1AN: 248922Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000740 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135058
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18AN: 1461498Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727020
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74368
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect Pathogenic:3
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 28 of the SLC37A4 protein (p.Arg28Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive glycogen storage disease (PMID: 9758626, 10482962, 10518030, 10940311, 11949931, 24565827). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68291). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC37A4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC37A4 function (PMID: 12444104). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.001%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Protein truncation variants are a common disease-causing mechanism. Functional studies provide strong evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 12444104). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000068291 /PMID: 9758626). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Arg28His) has been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000006933 /PMID: 10026167). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
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Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect;C0342749:Phosphate transport defect;C5561986:Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw Pathogenic:1
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not provided Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at