rs193302883
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The ENST00000330775.9(SLC37A4):c.448G>A(p.Gly150Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,609,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLC37A4
ENST00000330775.9 missense
ENST00000330775.9 missense
Scores
4
4
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.23
Genes affected
SLC37A4 (HGNC:4061): (solute carrier family 37 member 4) This gene regulates glucose-6-phosphate transport from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, in order to maintain glucose homeostasis. It also plays a role in ATP-mediated calcium sequestration in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of glycogen storage disease. Alternative splicing in this gene results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.
PM1
?
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in ENST00000330775.9
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
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MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.761
PP5
?
Variant 11-119027806-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119027806-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 68281.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-119027806-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC37A4 | NM_001164277.2 | c.448G>A | p.Gly150Arg | missense_variant | 5/11 | ENST00000642844.3 | |
SLC37A4 | NM_001164279.2 | c.229G>A | p.Gly77Arg | missense_variant | 5/11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC37A4 | ENST00000330775.9 | c.448G>A | p.Gly150Arg | missense_variant | 4/10 | 5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152256Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3AN: 1457358Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 724620
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GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152256Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74390
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect Pathogenic:4
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Jul 09, 2020 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jan 10, 2022 | Variant summary: SLC37A4 c.448G>A (p.Gly150Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Major facilitator superfamily domain (IPR020846) of the encoded protein sequence. The variant was absent in 239678 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.448G>A has been reported in the literature in at least two compound heterozygous individuals affected with Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ib (Veiga-da-Cunha_1998, Chen_2000). In addition, a ClinVar submitter reports the variant in a homozygous individual with clinical features of GSD (SCV000934276.1). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function demonstrated the variant to be devoid of microsomal G6P and Pi transport activity (Chen_2000, 2002, 2008). A ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Mar 02, 2023 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jan 04, 2024 | This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 150 of the SLC37A4 protein (p.Gly150Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive glycogen storage disease (PMID: 9758626, 10940311; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as 617G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68281). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC37A4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC37A4 function (PMID: 12444104, 18835800). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Glucose-6-phosphate transport defect;C0342749:Phosphate transport defect;C5561986:Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jan 19, 2022 | - - |
not provided Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | - | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Benign
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;T;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.10
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at