rs193920818
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM5PP3_Moderate
The NM_003041.4(SLC5A2):c.395G>A(p.Arg132His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R132S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_003041.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial renal glucosuriaInheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC5A2 | NM_003041.4 | c.395G>A | p.Arg132His | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 14 | ENST00000330498.4 | NP_003032.1 | |
| SLC5A2 | XM_006721072.5 | c.395G>A | p.Arg132His | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 13 | XP_006721135.3 | ||
| SLC5A2 | XM_024450402.2 | c.395G>A | p.Arg132His | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 11 | XP_024306170.2 | ||
| SLC5A2 | NR_130783.2 | n.409G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 4 of 12 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152232Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000200  AC: 5AN: 250212 AF XY:  0.0000221   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00000890  AC: 13AN: 1460884Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000138  AC XY: 10AN XY: 726806 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152232Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000269  AC XY: 2AN XY: 74368 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
SLC5A2-related disorder    Uncertain:1 
The SLC5A2 c.395G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg132His. This variant was reported with a second SLC5A2 variant in an individual with glucosuria and inherited from an apparently unaffected mother (Calado et al 2006. PubMed ID: 16518345). This variant was also reported in an adult male with incidental glucosuria that was otherwise healthy (Kim KM et al 2016. PubMed ID: 28275387). The c.395G>A variant was also reported in a child and father with glucosuria, suggesting possible autosomal dominant inheritance (Yu L. et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32111189). A different amino acid substitution at this position (p.Arg132Cys) has also been reported with a second SLC5A2 variant in at least two individuals with glucosuria (Wang et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30593819; Hureaux et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31672324). This variant is reported in 0.017% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-31497141-G-A). Although we suspect this variant could be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance and mode of inheritance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Prostate cancer    Uncertain:1 
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not provided    Uncertain:1 
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32111189, 38344682, 16518345, 28275387) -
Familial renal glucosuria    Uncertain:1 
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Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at