rs193920856

chr22-19394344-C-Achr22-19394344-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_003325.4(HIRA):c.820G>T(p.Val274Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V274M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HIRA NM_003325.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9925
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.20

Genes affected

HIRA (HGNC:4916): (histone cell cycle regulator) This gene encodes a histone chaperone that preferentially places the variant histone H3.3 in nucleosomes. Orthologs of this gene in yeast, flies, and plants are necessary for the formation of transcriptionally silent heterochomatin. This gene plays an important role in the formation of the senescence-associated heterochromatin foci. These foci likely mediate the irreversible cell cycle changes that occur in senescent cells. It is considered the primary candidate gene in some haploinsufficiency syndromes such as DiGeorge syndrome, and insufficient production of the gene may disrupt normal embryonic development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

C22orf39 (HGNC:27012): (chromosome 22 open reading frame 39)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HIRA
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HIRA	NM_003325.4	c.820G>T	p.Val274Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/25	ENST00000263208.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HIRA	ENST00000263208.5	c.820G>T	p.Val274Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/25	1	NM_003325.4	P1
HIRA	ENST00000340170.8	c.820G>T	p.Val274Leu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/21	1
C22orf39	ENST00000509549.5	c.*696G>T		splice_region_variant, 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	9/24	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.59		Loss of methylation at K275 (P = 0.0597);Loss of methylation at K275 (P = 0.0597);
MVP		0.65
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193920856; hg19: chr22-19381867;