rs193922461

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000448.3(RAG1):​c.1566G>T​(p.Trp522Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000121 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAG1
NM_000448.3 missense

Scores

14
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAG1 (HGNC:9831): (recombination activating 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activity also requires RAG2. Defects in this gene can be the cause of several diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Omenn syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 59 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.5811 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7677 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency, severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive, Omenn syndrome, recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency, immunodeficiency disease.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
PP5
Variant 11-36574870-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-36574870-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 36710.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000448.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAG1
NM_000448.3
MANE Select
c.1566G>Tp.Trp522Cys
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_000439.2P15918-1
RAG1
NM_001377277.1
c.1566G>Tp.Trp522Cys
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_001364206.1P15918-1
RAG1
NM_001377278.1
c.1566G>Tp.Trp522Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_001364207.1P15918-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAG1
ENST00000299440.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1566G>Tp.Trp522Cys
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000299440.5P15918-1
RAG1
ENST00000534663.1
TSL:1
n.1566G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 10ENSP00000434610.1P15918-2
RAG1
ENST00000697713.1
c.1566G>Tp.Trp522Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000513411.1P15918-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000108
AC:
27
AN:
251076
AF XY:
0.000111
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000212
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000127
AC:
185
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000158
AC:
176
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000993
AC:
6
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
27
41
54
68
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
4
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000926
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
not provided (3)
2
-
-
Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas (2)
1
-
-
Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency (1)
1
-
-
Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive;C1835931:Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency;C2673536:Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas;C2700553:Histiocytic medullary reticulosis (1)
1
-
-
Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive;C2673536:Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.97
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.94
Loss of catalytic residue at P525 (P = 0.0269)
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=7/93
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922461; hg19: chr11-36596420; API