rs193922479

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3PM2_SupportingPM1_SupportingPM5_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.925C>A variant in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha gene, HNF4A, causes an amino acid change of arginine to serine at codon 309 (p.(Arg309Ser)) of NM_175914.5. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.737, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). This variant is located within the ligand-binding domain (codons 300-350) of HNF4A, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1_Supporting). Another missense variant, c.c.925C>T, p.Arg309Cys, has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP but has a greater Grantham distance than p.Arg309Ser (PM5_Supporting). In summary, c.778G>T meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 2.0.0, approved 10/11/2023): PM2_supporting, PP3, PM1_supporting, PM5_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA409108243/MONDO:0015967/085

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNF4A
NM_175914.5 missense

Scores

10
2
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNF4A (HGNC:5024): (hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear transcription factor which binds DNA as a homodimer. The encoded protein controls the expression of several genes, including hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha, a transcription factor which regulates the expression of several hepatic genes. This gene may play a role in development of the liver, kidney, and intestines. Mutations in this gene have been associated with monogenic autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HNF4ANM_175914.5 linkc.925C>A p.Arg309Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENST00000316673.9 NP_787110.2 P41235-5F1D8T0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HNF4AENST00000316673.9 linkc.925C>A p.Arg309Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 1 NM_175914.5 ENSP00000315180.4 P41235-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726858
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Monogenic diabetes Uncertain:1
Sep 26, 2024
ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

The c.925C>A variant in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha gene, HNF4A, causes an amino acid change of arginine to serine at codon 309 (p.(Arg309Ser)) of NM_175914.5. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.737, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). This variant is located within the ligand-binding domain (codons 300-350) of HNF4A, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1_Supporting). Another missense variant, c.c.925C>T, p.Arg309Cys, has been classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP but has a greater Grantham distance than p.Arg309Ser (PM5_Supporting). In summary, c.778G>T meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 2.0.0, approved 10/11/2023): PM2_supporting, PP3, PM1_supporting, PM5_supporting. -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 02, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
.;.;.;T;.;D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;.;.;.;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.;D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Benign
0.098
T;.;T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.051, 0.89, 0.94, 0.47
.;B;P;.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.55
.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922479; hg19: chr20-43052756; COSMIC: COSV100290926; API