rs193922495

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000486.6(AQP2):c.560G>A(p.Arg187His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R187C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AQP2
NM_000486.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

AQP2 (HGNC:634): (aquaporin 2) This gene encodes a water channel protein located in the kidney collecting tubule. It belongs to the MIP/aquaporin family, some members of which are clustered together on chromosome 12q13. Mutations in this gene have been linked to autosomal dominant and recessive forms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

AQP2 links:

AQP5-AS1 (HGNC:55474): (AQP5 and AQP2 antisense RNA 2)

AQP5-AS1 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a intramembrane_region Discontinuously helical (size 12) in uniprot entity AQP2_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_000486.6

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-49954663-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 12-49954664-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-49954664-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 35695.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
AQP2	NM_000486.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.560G>A	p.Arg187His	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000199280.4
AQP5-AS1	NR_110591.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.118-2576C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
AQP5-AS1	NR_110590.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.257-316C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
AQP2	ENST00000199280.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.560G>A	p.Arg187His	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_000486.6	P1
AQP5-AS1	ENST00000550530.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.118-2576C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3
	ENST00000552806.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.542-7C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251492

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74290

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000301

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 187 of the AQP2 protein (p.Arg187His). This variant is present in population databases (rs193922495, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (PMID: 16361827). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 35695). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AQP2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg187 amino acid residue in AQP2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7524315, 20403973). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing;curation

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 18, 2011

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.031

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.98

Loss of methylation at R187 (P = 0.0197);.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over