rs193922602

Variant names:

• chr12-120994181-G-T
• rs193922602
• NM_000545.8:c.731G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-120994181-G-T
• chr12-120994181-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1_Supporting PM2_Supporting PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.731G>T variant in the HNF1 homeobox A gene, HNF1A, causes an amino acid change of arginine to isoleucine at codon 244 (p.Arg244Ile) of NM_000545.8. This variant is located within a conserved region of the DNA binding domain (codons 107-174 and 201-280) of HNF1A, which is defined as critical for the protein’s function by the ClinGen MDEP (PM1_Supporting). This variant is also absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 and v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). This variant is predicted to be deleterious by computational evidence, with a REVEL score of 0.939, which is greater than the MDEP VCEP threshold of 0.70 (PP3). This variant was identified in an individual with diabetes; however, the MODY probability is unable to be calculated due to lack of clinical information (PMID:21224407); therefore, PP4 cannot be applied. Another missense variant, c.732A>T (p.Arg244Ser) has been classified as a VUS by the ClinGen MDEP; therefore, PM5 cannot be applied. In summary, c.731G>T meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 3.0.0, approved 6/30/2025): PM1_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA214321/MONDO:0015967/017

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HNF1A NM_000545.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:2 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.50
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• type 1 diabetes mellitus 20

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for HNF1A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000545.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	NM_000545.8	MANE Select	c.731G>T	p.Arg244Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_000536.6
	HNF1A	NM_001306179.2		c.731G>T	p.Arg244Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001293108.2	F5H0K0
	HNF1A	NM_001406915.1		c.731G>T	p.Arg244Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_001393844.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.731G>T	p.Arg244Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000257555.5	P20823-1
	HNF1A	ENST00000544413.2	TSL:1	c.731G>T	p.Arg244Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000438804.1	F5H0K0
	HNF1A	ENST00000538646.5	TSL:1	n.544G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000443964.1	P20823-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00000560 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (1)
1	-	-	Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (1)
-	1	-	Monogenic diabetes (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		9.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.58		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0177)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.29		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.29		Position offset: 20

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922602; hg19: chr12-121431984; COSMIC: COSV57466500;