rs193922916

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3PP5

The NM_000484.4(APP):​c.2018C>T​(p.Ala673Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A673G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

APP
NM_000484.4 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
APP (HGNC:620): (amyloid beta precursor protein) This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 2) in uniprot entity A4_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000484.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-25897619-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816
PP5
Variant 21-25897619-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-25897619-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18106.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APPNM_000484.4 linkc.2018C>T p.Ala673Val missense_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENST00000346798.8 NP_000475.1 P05067-1A0A140VJC8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APPENST00000346798.8 linkc.2018C>T p.Ala673Val missense_variant Exon 16 of 18 1 NM_000484.4 ENSP00000284981.4 P05067-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alzheimer disease Pathogenic:1
Mar 13, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.42
N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.66
P;P;P;P;.;.;P;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.74
Loss of ubiquitination at K670 (P = 0.0675);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922916; hg19: chr21-27269931; API