rs199422161

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.3796G>T​(p.Glu1266*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,611,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASPM
NM_018136.5 stop_gained

Scores

4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.17

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
ASPM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-197121989-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197121989-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 21582.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018136.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ASPM
NM_018136.5
MANE Select
c.3796G>Tp.Glu1266*
stop_gained
Exon 16 of 28NP_060606.3
ASPM
NM_001206846.2
c.3796G>Tp.Glu1266*
stop_gained
Exon 16 of 27NP_001193775.1Q8IZT6-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ASPM
ENST00000367409.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3796G>Tp.Glu1266*
stop_gained
Exon 16 of 28ENSP00000356379.4Q8IZT6-1
ASPM
ENST00000294732.11
TSL:1
c.3796G>Tp.Glu1266*
stop_gained
Exon 16 of 27ENSP00000294732.7Q8IZT6-2
ASPM
ENST00000367408.6
TSL:1
n.1838G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 18

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151948
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000799
AC:
2
AN:
250222
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1459740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726274
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44630
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39598
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53336
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1110382
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60308
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151948
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41354
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15240
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000137
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
not provided (4)
1
-
-
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly (1)
1
-
-
Microcephaly (1)
1
-
-
Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
PhyloP100
7.2
Vest4
0.90
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422161; hg19: chr1-197091119; API