rs199422165

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):c.4795C>T(p.Arg1599*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,460,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASPM
NM_018136.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.247

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM links:

ENSG00000300054 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000300054 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-197104456-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197104456-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21588.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-197104456-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ASPM	NM_018136.5 link	c.4795C>T	p.Arg1599*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 28	ENST00000367409.9	NP_060606.3	Q8IZT6-1B3KWI2
ASPM	NM_001206846.2 link	c.4066-8292C>T		intron_variant	Intron 17 of 26		NP_001193775.1	Q8IZT6-2B3KWI2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ASPM	ENST00000367409.9 link	c.4795C>T	p.Arg1599*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 28	1	NM_018136.5	ENSP00000356379.4		Q8IZT6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249524

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1460814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000826

AC XY:

AN XY:

726720

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33400

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44560

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26094

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39650

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53354

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000900

AC:

AN:

1111428

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60338

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000985

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive

Pathogenic:3Other:1

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Sep 28, 2018

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The R1599X nonsense variant in the ASPM gene has been reported previously as a homozygous pathogenic variant in several families with microcephaly (Bond et al., 2013; Tan et al., 2014). This pathogenic variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. It is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). Therefore, R1599X is interpreted to be a pathogenic variant. -

May 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21588). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ASPM-related conditions (PMID: 14574646). This variant is present in population databases (rs199422165, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1599*) in the ASPM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ASPM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19028728, 23611254). -

May 27, 2022

Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

Eigen

Benign

-0.72

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.018

PhyloP100

-0.25

Vest4

0.36

GERP RS

-7.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs199422165

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over