Variant rs199422172 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):c.7491_7495del(p.Thr2499SerfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000212 in 1,460,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ASPM
NM_018136.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-197101755-GTAATA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197101755-GTAATA-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21600.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-197101755-GTAATA-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ASPM	NM_018136.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.7491_7495del	p.Thr2499SerfsTer18	frameshift_variant	18/28	ENST00000367409.9
ASPM	NM_001206846.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4066-5596_4066-5592del		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ASPM	ENST00000367409.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.7491_7495del	p.Thr2499SerfsTer18	frameshift_variant	18/28	1	NM_018136.5	P1	Q8IZT6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151744

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135340

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1460484

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726556

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000261

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74104

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 29, 2023

The c.7491_7495delTATTA (p.T2499Sfs*18) alteration, located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the ASPM gene, consists of a deletion of 5 nucleotides from position 7491 to 7495, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon after 18 amino acids. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, this allele has an overall frequency of 0.002% (5/281748) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.004% (5/128496) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over