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rs199422213

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000295.5(SERPINA1):c.326C>T(p.Thr109Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000329 in 1,612,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T109T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINA1
NM_000295.5 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINA1 (HGNC:8941): (serpin family A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. This protein is produced in the liver, the bone marrow, by lymphocytic and monocytic cells in lymphoid tissue, and by the Paneth cells of the gut. Defects in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and chronic liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERPINA1NM_000295.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.326C>T p.Thr109Met missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000393087.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERPINA1ENST00000393087.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.326C>T p.Thr109Met missense_variant 2/51 NM_000295.5 P1P01009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251266
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
43
AN:
1460476
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
726274
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
10
AN:
152348
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000805
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000752
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 24, 2022- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedcurationDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Trillium Health Partners Credit Valley HospitalDec 08, 2014- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 04, 2018- -
PI Z(BRISTOL) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 15, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.071
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.76
Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);.;Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);Loss of glycosylation at T109 (P = 0.054);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422213; hg19: chr14-94849249; COSMIC: COSV63345347; COSMIC: COSV63345347; API