rs199422222

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001386140.1(MTTP):​c.1769G>A​(p.Ser590Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000249 in 1,608,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S590I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTTP
NM_001386140.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
8
9
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
MTTP (HGNC:7467): (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein) MTP encodes the large subunit of the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) completes the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein, which has been shown to play a central role in lipoprotein assembly. Mutations in MTP can cause abetalipoproteinemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-99608977-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MTTPNM_001386140.1 linkc.1769G>A p.Ser590Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 18 ENST00000265517.10 NP_001373069.1
MTTPNM_000253.4 linkc.1769G>A p.Ser590Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 13 of 19 NP_000244.2 P55157-1
MTTPNM_001300785.2 linkc.1520G>A p.Ser507Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 18 NP_001287714.2 P55157B7Z7X3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MTTPENST00000265517.10 linkc.1769G>A p.Ser590Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 18 1 NM_001386140.1 ENSP00000265517.5 P55157-1
MTTPENST00000457717.6 linkc.1769G>A p.Ser590Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 13 of 19 5 ENSP00000400821.1 P55157-1
MTTPENST00000511045.6 linkc.1520G>A p.Ser507Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 18 2 ENSP00000427679.2 E9PBP6
ENSG00000248676ENST00000508578.1 linkn.128+11910C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 3 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1456604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
724912
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.03e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 590 of the MTTP protein (p.Ser590Asn). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 13, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MTTP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1350670). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.052
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.88
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.068
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.42
Loss of glycosylation at P615 (P = 0.0617);.;.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.41
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.41
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422222; hg19: chr4-100530134; API