rs199422234

Variant names:

• chrX-53199029-G-A
• rs199422234
• NM_004187.5:c.2191C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_004187.5(KDM5C):​c.2191C>T​(p.Leu731Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: KDM5C NM_004187.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.49
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

KDM5C (HGNC:11114): (lysine demethylase 5C) This gene is a member of the SMCY homolog family and encodes a protein with one ARID domain, one JmjC domain, one JmjN domain and two PHD-type zinc fingers. The DNA-binding motifs suggest this protein is involved in the regulation of transcription and chromatin remodeling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

MIR6894 (HGNC:49938): (microRNA 6894) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant X-53199029-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-53199029-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9772.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KDM5C	NM_004187.5	c.2191C>T	p.Leu731Phe	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 26	ENST00000375401.8	NP_004178.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KDM5C	ENST00000375401.8	c.2191C>T	p.Leu731Phe	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 26	1	NM_004187.5	ENSP00000364550.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2005

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	.;D;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	.;M;.;M;.
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.89		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422234; hg19: chrX-53228211;