rs199422244

Positions:

• chrX-154765935-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001363.5(DKC1):​c.200C>T​(p.Thr67Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T67A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: DKC1 NM_001363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.75

Genes affected

DKC1 (HGNC:2890): (dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1) This gene functions in two distinct complexes. It plays an active role in telomerase stabilization and maintenance, as well as recognition of snoRNAs containing H/ACA sequences which provides stability during biogenesis and assembly into H/ACA small nucleolar RNA ribonucleoproteins (snoRNPs). This gene is highly conserved and widely expressed, and may play additional roles in nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling, DNA damage response, and cell adhesion. Mutations have been associated with X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DKC1. . Gene score misZ 3.3994 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome, DKC1-related disorder, dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked, dyskeratosis congenita.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DKC1	NM_001363.5	c.200C>T	p.Thr67Ile	missense_variant	4/15	ENST00000369550.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DKC1	ENST00000369550.10	c.200C>T	p.Thr67Ile	missense_variant	4/15	1	NM_001363.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.42	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	.;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.62	.;P;.
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.74		Loss of glycosylation at T67 (P = 0.0781);Loss of glycosylation at T67 (P = 0.0781);Loss of glycosylation at T67 (P = 0.0781);
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422244; hg19: chrX-153994210;