rs199469645

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_017415.3(KLHL3):c.1670A>G(p.Tyr557Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLHL3
NM_017415.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KLHL3 (HGNC:6354): (kelch like family member 3) This gene is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a full-length protein which has an N-terminal BTB domain followed by a BACK domain and six kelch-like repeats in the C-terminus. These kelch-like repeats promote substrate ubiquitination of bound proteins via interaction of the BTB domain with the CUL3 (cullin 3) component of a cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL) complex. Muatations in this gene cause pseudohypoaldosteronism type IID (PHA2D); a rare Mendelian syndrome featuring hypertension, hyperkalaemia and metabolic acidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

KLHL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2D
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

KLHL3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the KLHL3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 22 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9931 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5661 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2D.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLHL3	NM_017415.3 link	c.1670A>G	p.Tyr557Cys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000309755.9	NP_059111.2	Q9UH77-1
KLHL3	NM_001257194.1 link	c.1574A>G	p.Tyr525Cys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15		NP_001244123.1	Q9UH77-2
KLHL3	NM_001257195.2 link	c.1424A>G	p.Tyr475Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13		NP_001244124.1	Q9UH77-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLHL3	ENST00000309755.9 link	c.1670A>G	p.Tyr557Cys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1	NM_017415.3	ENSP00000312397.4		Q9UH77-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000102

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2D

Pathogenic:1

Jan 22, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2A

Pathogenic:1

Richard Lifton Laboratory, Yale University School of Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 557 of the KLHL3 protein (p.Tyr557Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II (PMID: 22266938). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30521). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KLHL3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.9

.;.;H

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.79

.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y557 (P = 0.048);

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over