rs199472699

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.580G>A​(p.Ala194Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A194V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

9
9
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.17

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
KCNQ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • atrial fibrillation, familial, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • short QT syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 17 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 28 uncertain in NM_000218.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8321 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.90233 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short QT syndrome type 2, long QT syndrome 1, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, familial, 3.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ1NM_000218.3 linkc.580G>A p.Ala194Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 16 ENST00000155840.12 NP_000209.2 P51787-1Q96AI9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ1ENST00000155840.12 linkc.580G>A p.Ala194Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 16 1 NM_000218.3 ENSP00000155840.2 P51787-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249134
AF XY:
0.00000740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000492
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1459464
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726156
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60372
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
CardioboostArm
Benign
0.024
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M;.
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.79, 0.81
MutPred
0.57
.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=33/67
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472699; hg19: chr11-2591960; API