rs199472778

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):ā€‹c.1265A>Cā€‹(p.Lys422Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K422R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ1NM_000218.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1265A>C p.Lys422Thr missense_variant 10/16 ENST00000155840.12 NP_000209.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ1ENST00000155840.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1265A>C p.Lys422Thr missense_variant 10/161 NM_000218.3 ENSP00000155840 P1P51787-1
KCNQ1ENST00000335475.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.884A>C p.Lys295Thr missense_variant 10/161 ENSP00000334497 P51787-2
KCNQ1ENST00000496887.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.908A>C p.Lys303Thr missense_variant 10/165 ENSP00000434560
KCNQ1ENST00000646564.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.725A>C p.Lys242Thr missense_variant 5/11 ENSP00000495806

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250928
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135712
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727000
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthJan 11, 2024- -
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:20541041). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.48
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.23
B;.;P
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.36
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0054);.;.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472778; hg19: chr11-2609956; API