rs199472811

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):c.1750G>A(p.Gly584Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

KCNQ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000218.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNQ1	NM_000218.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1750G>A	p.Gly584Ser	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000155840.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ1	ENST00000155840.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.1750G>A	p.Gly584Ser	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_000218.3	P1	P51787-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251046

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135766

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461508

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727076

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 24, 2022	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 584 of the KCNQ1 protein (p.Gly584Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs199472811, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with KCNQ1-related conditions (PMID: 17222736). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67054). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCNQ1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 01, 2023	This missense variant replaces glycine with serine at codon 584 of the KCNQ1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in a child affected with sudden unexpected death (PMID: 17222736, 22677073). This variant has also been identified in 11/251046 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome;C1837014:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 3;C1865019:Short QT syndrome type 2;C4551509:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1;C4551647:Long QT syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 29, 2022

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 17, 2020

The c.1750G>A (p.G584S) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 15) of the KCNQ1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1750, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 584 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Feb 09, 2023

This missense variant replaces glycine with serine at codon 584 of the KCNQ1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in a child affected with sudden unexpected death (PMID: 17222736, 22677073). This variant has also been identified in 11/251046 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

This variant has been reported as associated with Sudden infant death syndrome in the following publications (PMID:17222736;PMID:22677073). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

CardioboostArm

Uncertain

0.42

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.71

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.86

N;.;N;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.77

P;.;D;.

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over